The challenges in large-diameter longitudinal seam welded pipe production lines mainly focus on four core areas: Steel plate forming, welding, finishing, and inspection. Below, we will mainly introduce our ACA- LSAW (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded) pipe production line’s forming methods and technical challenges.
For forming large-diameter thick-walled pipes, there are mainly two mainstream process routes: RB(E) and JCO(E). The RB(E) process uses roll bending, back bending, and expanding techniques, offering better capacity and return on investment, while the pipe’s roundness and straightness perform excellently. The JCO(E) process uses progressive pre-bending, resulting in uniform stress distribution, stable pipe shape, and flexible specification switching, capable of covering any pipe diameter within the production range. Our company, ACA, uses the JCOE forming technical design technology.

Our High press forming machine is highly precise and high-tonnage. A single piece of equipment can handle forming for pipe diameters from 406mm to 1620mm and can process steel pipes over thickness 75mm. Our steel pipe forming machine strictly controls the precision of each three-point bending step, preventing defects like "bulging" or "misalignment." It also adapts to different steel grades and wall thicknesses for springback compensation. The mold machining accuracy and the CNC system’s dynamic response capability are extremely demanding; even minor deviations can cause the pipe’s ovality to exceed limits.

The Straight seam steel pipe welded pipes manufactured by our JCOE steel pipe production equipment meet standards such as GB/T3091-2015 (low-pressure fluid transport), GB/T13793-2016 (structural use), and API 5L (oil and gas transport), as well as international specifications like EN 10219 or ASTM A53.
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